Tuesday, 29 November 2016

Jan Dhan account withdrawals capped at Rs 10,000 a month



The central bank said the Rs 10,000-cap may be relaxed within current applicable limits after ascertaining the genuineness of such withdrawals.

The Reserve Bank of India today decided to fix a limit of Rs 10,000 on withdrawals from Jan Dhan accounts. Those with non-KYC compliant accounts under the scheme can only draw Rs 5000 per month.
In a notification issued today, the central bank, however, said the Rs 10,000-cap may be relaxed within current applicable limits after ascertaining the genuineness of such withdrawals.
Non-KYC (Know Your Customer) compliant Jan Dhan account holders are now allowed to withdraw Rs 5,000 a month with an overall ceiling of Rs 10,000.
DEPOSITS RISE IN JAN DHAN SINCE NOV 8
Since the demonetisation drive began on November 8, the Jan Dhan accounts have seen their aggregate deposits rise. On November 16 - the eighth day of the drive - Parliament was told the deposits increased to Rs 64,252.15 crore.
"As on November 16, 25.58 crore accounts with aggregate deposits of Rs 64,252.15 crore have been opened under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) across the country," Minister of State for Finance Santosh Kumar Gangwar told the Lok Sabha in a written reply.
Uttar Pradesh leads among the states with 3.79 crore account holders and deposits of Rs 10,670.62 crore, followed by West Bengal with 2.44 accounts and deposits of Rs 7,826.44 crore.
Rajasthan follows at third place with 1.89 crore accounts and deposits of Rs 5,345.57 crore.
The minister said that out of 25.58 crore accounts, 5.98 crore, or just over 23 per cent, are zero balance accounts.
Read more : http://bit.ly/2fBv6yy
Ruchi Anand & Associates are top chartered accountants in New Delhi.

These are the only 4 tax options if you hold black money

Here is a detailed analysis of how much tax and penalty a person holding black money would have to pay in case of each of the four options before him/her after the proposed amendments to the Income Tax Act become law. Analysis is by assurance and tax advisory firm E&Y. The analysis also spells out under which option immunity from other laws would be available and where it would not be. 

Scenario where income pertains to AY 2017-18 or earlier years 

1. Taxpayer, who has not reported cash deposit as income, is able to satisfactorily explain nature and source of cash deposit
 
No consequences 

2. Taxpayer is unable to explain nature and source of cash or deposits 
i) Owns up income in form of cash or deposit in ROI[15] to be filed for tax year 2016-17, pays tax before 31 March 2017 but does not opt for Scheme. (Income may pertain to earlier year/s) 

Tax impact










ii) Makes a declaration in respect of cash or deposits under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana and pays tax, surcharge, penalty and makes deposit of at least 25% of undisclosed income by specified date. (Income may pertain to earlier year/s) 










 25% of undisclosed income blocked in interest-free deposit for four years 
. Immunity from reopening of past income/wealth tax assessments 
. Immunity from certain other laws barring exceptions 

iii) Neither owns up income in ROI nor opts for declaration under Scheme and addition is made by Tax Authority without detection in search 
Tax Impact











. In addition, Tax Authority can also levy penalty @ 10% of tax 

iv) Undisclosed income is detected in search conducted after Presidential assent to Bill and 

a) Taxpayer owns up income in the course of search, substantiates manner in which income was derived and pays up tax (with interest, if any) and includes income in ROI 











I n addition, Tax Authority can also levy penalty @ 30% of undisclosed income 

b) In any other case 

Tax Impact










. I n addition, Tax Authority can also levy penalty @ 60% of undisclosed income 

Notes: 
1. Interest may be levied separately if there is any default in payment of tax including advance tax in all scenarios except at Sr. No. 2(ii) 
2. Risk of prosecution also exists in all scenarios except at Sr. No. 1 and 2(ii). 

Snapshot of comparative tax consequences of voluntary offer of undisclosed income under Scheme vs. as part of ROI 






























Monday, 28 November 2016

PM Asks BJP Lawmakers To Disclose Transactions Since Notes Ban.

To signal his commitment to his crackdown on tax evasion and corruption, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has ordered all his party's lawmakers to submit details of their bank records from November 8, when he announced a ban on high-denomination notes to December 31, which is the deadline for submitting the outlawed notes.
All parliamentarians and state legislators from the ruling BJP will have to share their bank transactions for this period with party chief Amit Shah.
PM Modi's instructions come as the government has proposed new tax rules for those who surrender black or untaxed money by the end of the year. 50% of the amount that is disclosed will be penalized and taxed, 25% will be placed in a for four years with no interest paid to the owner in a special fund for welfare and development schemes, and the remaining 25% will be made available to the owner for immediate use.
Original Source: http://bit.ly/2grgnDa

Japanese Robot's Dream Shattered as it Fails Top University Entry Exam


The robot called Torobo-kun has now failed in the entry exam for four years in a row and will have to work in a “real job” in the industry.
“As the robot scored about the same as last year, we were able to gauge the possibilities and limits of artificial intelligence,” said Noriko Arai, a professor at the National Institute of Informatics.
“From now on, we will grow its abilities in the fields it’s doing well in and aim to improve them to levels that can be applied in industry,” said Arai, who heads the team behind Torobo-kun.
Torobo-kun has made several attempts to pass the National Centre Test, a standardised exam adopted by Japanese universities, since 2013, The Asahi Shimbun reported.
The robot tackled a mock exam designed by education-publishing company Benesse Corp, just like it had in 2015. The exam consisted of eight tests in five subjects and the robot scored 525 out of 950.
Original Source:- http://bit.ly/2gATJer

Monday, 21 November 2016

Raid on Event Management Firm: I-T Seizes Over 300 KYC Forms of Banks.


According to sources, the event management firm was allegedly planning to open bank accounts of its employees to deposit money accepted by the firm in old currency.

The income tax department (I-T) has seized over 300 signed blank Know-Your-Customer (KYC) forms of at least three public sector banks along with self-attested photocopy of Aadhaar and PAN cards of hundreds of individuals in a tax raid on a prominent event management firm in Mumbai, sources familiar with the development told the Indian Express.

The tax department raided at least five offices of the event management firm on November 20 and recovered a couple of gunny bags full of KYC documents used for opening bank accounts and signed banks slips for exchange of old Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 currency notes along with self attested identity proof of several individuals mostly its employees.


Original Source: http://bit.ly/2fk2fdh

Friday, 18 November 2016

Donald Trump meets Indian business partners in New York, praises PM Modi’s work

US President-elect Donald Trump, who is busy in planning the transition to his presidency in January, on Tuesday met his Indian business partners in New York and praised Indian Prime Narendra Modi’s work saying ‘he is doing a great job’.

According to a report in Economic Times, Trump, who met Atul Chordia, Sagar Chordia and Kalpesh Mehta at Trump Tower in New York on Tuesday afternoon, said that ‘he wants to expand and cement ties with India’.
“Donald Trump was praising Modiji as always and added that he is doing a great job,” Sagar Chordia, director of Panchshil Realty, said.
The report said that Trump’s family was also present at the meet during which they discussed the Indian economy at length. 
They, however, didn’t discuss about the government’s recent decision to scrap Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes. But Kalpesh Mehta of Tribeca, Trump's India partner, mentioned that Trump’s kids knew about it and they termed it as an ‘incredibly bold move’.
Mehta further stated that Donald Trump Jr expressed satisfaction with the pace of Trump Organization’s India business and showed interest in expanding it further.
PM Modi has forged a close working relationship with the US government and recently he had said that he is ‘looking forward to work with Trump with whom he has good relations’.
It is worth mentioning here that Trump, 70, is a confessed fan of India. During his presidential campaign, he had India as ‘key strategic ally’ and lauded economic policies of the government saying ‘he wants to work with New Delhi’.
Trump defeated Democrat’s Hillary Clinton in a stunning end to the Presidential race. He will take over as the 45th President of the United State on January 20.
Read originally published article here: http://bit.ly/2f9GdtL

Cocktail for disaster: Alcohol and business don’t mix

In the current business climate, it's not only common to hold meetings in bars, it's common to see bars in business offices.
It seems that alcohol and business go hand in hand — but do the numbers add up? What are the hidden costs of our alcohol-centric business culture? What is the financial toll on these organizations and their employees?

We decided to take a closer look.
Many business deals have been struck with a drink in hand. Advertising agencies pride themselves on their drinking culture, which are often fueled by free booze from the accounts they represent.
From magazines to law practices and accounting firms, happy hour is an institution among the staff. Do alcohol and business really mix, though? Or does it actually dig into profits and productivity?
The numbers don't lie
As we dug into the research and data compiled over the years, the effect of alcohol on businesses was startling.
The impact of a corporate drinking culture is far greater than we had even imagined. It can be ignored no longer: alcohol contributes to a litany of financial fallouts.
Increased risk of injury and death
Based on numbers from the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), over 74% of heavy alcohol users hold regular jobs. In approximately 10% of the cases where employees were involved in deadly accidents at work, the victim tested positive for drugs or alcohol.
Employees impaired by drugs or alcohol are 3.6 times more likely to be involved in workplace accidents and five times more likely to file a workers' compensation claim.
This leads to increased costs to the business in the form of higher insurance premiums, retaining legal representation, and hiring additional personnel to compensate for the losses.
Absenteeism and tardiness
Alcohol use also contributes to an increase in missed days at work or tardiness. This costs organizations business due to missed deadlines, lackluster performance and a loss of credibility with clients.
How much more work do drinkers miss? Heavy alcohol users tend to be absent from work 3.8 to 8.3 times more often than typical employees.
The financial toll isn't limited to heavy drinkers, though. Even those who only imbibe occasionally contribute to missed days and tardiness. They cause 60% of late arrivals, absenteeism and poor work performances.
Lost productivity
Workers who are impaired or suffering from the after-effects of a night of drinking — namely, a hangover — contribute to what could be the most significant cost to companies.
Lost productivity costs organizations nearly $90 billion annually. Lack of concentration, fatigue, mental slowness and feeling physically unwell are all contributors to poor productivity.
Employee morale and relations
Employees who drink tend to pull down or butt heads with those around them. They are more likely to be negative, depressed and aggressive, leading to an increase in workplace conflicts.
No one likes to have a team member who is always the black cloud in the room, or who is unable to conduct a conversation without arguing. These people not only lead to low employee morale, but can also contribute to high employee turnover due to unfavorable work environments — both by the difficult employee and those who work with them.
Administrative costs
Employee alcohol use also incurs administrative costs through time spent on disciplinary procedures, increased usage of health benefits leading to higher premiums for the company and its employees, and, for those companies that support it, the cost of the alcohol that they themselves provide.
If the numbers don't lie and alcohol costs the economy over $200 billion dollars annually, why do we still insist that alcohol and business mix well?
What can we do to downplay its role in organizations? How can we better support and encourage employees to be successful without it?
First and foremost:
Don't provide the alcohol. Stop allowing alcohol at company functions or on expense reports.
If questioned, companies can assert that it is part of a health and wellness initiative. Downplaying the role of alcohol in the organization demonstrates that the business is concerned with the welfare of its employees and clients.
For clients who expect alcohol to be provided, host breakfast meetings or choose meeting locations that don't serve alcohol. By not endorsing the use of alcohol, organizations will send a distinct message about its place in the company.
Share the burden. There's no denying that workplaces lead to stress. Employees want to be successful and they feel the pressure to perform.
If the only option a company offers for employees to let off steam is Happy Hour or Friday Afternoon Club, then that's what employees will choose.
With alcohol removed from the budget, companies can look at redirecting those funds to healthier stress relievers like yoga classes, a running club, gym memberships or in-office massages.
Offer support. If employees do have a problem with alcohol, organizations need to have a support plan in place.
Regularly let employees know about the resources available to them, such as employee assistance programs, mentors or paid time off. Their success at overcoming heavy alcohol use is more likely if they do not have the added stress of losing employment on their mind.
Alcohol and business have no business being together. Companies will be pleasantly surprised to see the increase in the bottom line once corporate-sponsored alcohol use is replaced by healthier, better options for their workforce.
Annie Grace is the author of “This Naked Mind: Control Alcohol, Find Freedom, Discover Happiness & Change Your Life.” Learn more at: thisnakedmind.com. Connect with Annie on Twitter.com and Facebook.com.
Read originally published article here: http://nydn.us/2ePTcW1

Income Tax Dept Will Mine Facebook, Twitter Data To Nab Tax Evaders Via Project Insight!


f you are an avid social media user, and love to flaunt your overseas travels and expensive iPhones but fail to declare accurate income to evade tax, then there is some bad news for you. Income Tax Department is all set to unleash Project Insight, which will use data mining, big data and analytics to scoop out tax evaders from social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

Last year, Income Tax Dept. had floated tenders to acquire high end analytics tool to scan social media profiles of rich Indians, and this year, hints are being given out that full scale data mining operations would start from next fiscal year.



An unnamed official from Income Tax department said, “If you flaunt that you have gone on an expensive trip to a foreign location on Facebook and other social media, we will gather that information to match it with your income declared..”

Project Insight would be rigorously executed effective financial year 2017-18; and an approximate budget of Rs 1000 crore has been allocated for the same.

Your Social Media Profile Would Be Audited Now

Traditionally, Income Tax Dept. conducted random searches, known as tax raids at homes/offices of those citizens who declared less income to evade tax. But now, as every information is easily available on social media, technology would be used to conduct such raids online, right into your personal social media profiles.

As per incoming reports, IT Dept. has chalked out an extensive and detailed blueprint to track tax evaders using technology such as enterprise data warehouse, data mining, web mining, predictive modeling, data exchange, master data management, centralised processing, compliance management and case analytics capabilities.

Another set of reports indicate that L&T Infotech has been roped in to consult Income Tax dept. for scanning and profiling tax evaders using their social media data.

Just like Google ranks every website based on their internal factors for search engine results, IT Dept. will rank such tax evaders, depending on the level of income mismatch found based on the actual filing of data, and the expenses incurred (as found from their social media postings). This ranking would help them to prioritize their actions and counter-actions.

For instance, if a businessman flaunts their Europe trip and Rolex watches on his Facebook account, but has declared income of only Rs 10 lakh per annum, then IT Dept. will right away trace that businessman and demand some strict answers.

The official furthersaid, “Project Insight will essentially do data mining. It will use inputs from various sources. Social media would be one of those..”

PAN Card Would Be The Unique Identifier

Humanly, it is not possible to track 120 crore+ population, hence technology is being used to track the income and spending of tax evaders. In this mission, PAN Card of every citizen would be used as the ‘unique identifier’, which will help IT Dept. to pinpoint the tax evaders with high level of precision.

Besides, various data points from other Govt. departments such as excise department, Central Board of Direct Taxes, house and wealth tax departments and banks would be collated and collaborated to find out those who spending much more than they are declaring.

Minister of State for Finance Jayant Sinha had earlier said aboutProject Insight: “This will enhance the department’s ability to monitor the flow of funds and will provide an audit trail of high value transactions and curb circulation of black money..”

At a time when only 4-5% of Indians are paying income tax, this is indeed an excellent step to increase participation of Indian citizens in nation building.

Do you think data mining and big data can assist Income Tax department to catch tax evaders in India? What if rich people stop posting their extravaganzas online? Do share your views by commenting right here!

Read originally published article here: http://bit.ly/2g5TRjz

Tuesday, 15 November 2016

Jewellers shut shops for 5th day after Income Tax survey

Gold and jewellery establishments in the national capital remained closed for the 5th day today after the Income Tax Department conducted surveys following reports of alleged profiteering and tax evasion by traders and other operators in reported conversion of demonetised notes.



The survey operations were carried out on November 10 in at least four locations in Delhi-NCR region, including Dariba Kalan, Chandni Chowk and Karol Bagh.
Most jewellery houses have been closed since November 11 in the national capital.
According to the sources, the officials of Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence (DGCEI), an arm under the Finance Ministry, has sent notices to these jewellers seeking details of the gold sales. 

Income Tax department is preparing for swoop on dubious depositors post Dec 30

 Come 2017, and the Income Tax department is preparing to serve notices on all those now depositing money in banks that is disproportionate to their known sources of income.
Informed sources said the department will start serving the notices just after December 30 -- the deadline set by the central government to deposit and exchange the demonetised Rs 500 and 1,000 notes.
These high-value notes ceased to be legal tender from November 8 midnight, only a few hours after Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a dramatic announcement about their spiking.
The Income Tax department started preparing the notices from November 10 -- when banks opened across the country after a day's closure following the demonetisation announcement.
The notices will go to those who have deposited or received cash in their accounts more than double their income, a highly placed Finance Ministry source told IANS, adding that the department had deputed special teams to track such account holders across India.
The concerned staff is reportedly working till late into the night every day, using extra manpower. People have been hired for the job at Rs 1,000 a day, the sources said.
Where it suspects fishy deposits, the Income Tax department will also monitor the last six months of inflow and outflow in these accounts.
The government fears that many people are putting their undeclared income in the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana bank accounts of their employees and touts.
These accounts were opened with zero balance -- for the poor.
Separate teams have been told to track the source of income of suspected bank account holders, the sources said.
Also being tracked -- using an array of secret information -- are cash dealings and property purchases by suspicious account holders.
The transactions under the tax lens include cash deposits of Rs 2.5 lakh or more in a savings bank account and sale or purchase of immovable property valued at Rs 30 lakh or more.
"Those who have exchanging demonetised currencies on a regular basis may face Income Tax heat," an official said.

Read originally published article: http://bit.ly/2fUQvPc

Demonetisation: Actual long-term solution for black money is abolishing personal income tax

While monetary policy measures like demonetisation may go someway in trying to curb the parallel economy, the real way to increase the amount of income that is subject to taxation will be a change in the taxation policy itself.
Every month most employed people in India get a salary slip that shows them all the deductions that are made to their salaries before they get what they call "in hand". These deductions usually are their tax deducted at source, contribution to their provident fund, contribution to their health insurance plans etc.
Representational image. Reuters
Representational image. Reuters
These are deducted in order to ensure that these amounts are indeed paid. Had it been voluntary, most of them may not. So it makes sense to deduct these payments up front. This is called a structural solution to fix a problem.
They didn't have to change the EPF or the tax or the idea of health insurance. They just needed to change how they were collecting it.
The same comes with when you try to get 1.2 billion people to pay income tax. Income tax by its very nature has its own share of mixed incentives that will cause you to lose lot of tax-payers from Day One. It calls for people to declare their income and calculate their own tax liability. Only in some cases there is already tax deducted at source to their account.
Most individuals if they take money in cash do not need to declare this income, leading to evasion and resulting in generation of black money. Then suddenly you need massive demonetisation efforts, like the government has currently undertaken, in order to catch people possessing this black money.
But in the next financial year, most of us are going to do exactly the same thing, fill out a voluntary return again, self-declare our income. There are 1.2 billion people in India and there aren't obviously enough income tax officers to go after them to ensure each one is tax compliant. Strangely enough of the 1.2 billion people, in the year 2012-13 only 2.87 crore filed their tax returns and out of that 1.62 crore paid no tax at all. In other words, just around 1.25 crore paid their taxes.
This definitely doesn't mean that causing inconvenience to the rest of the country is the smartest way to go about to tackle tax evasion problem. It's quite clear, the personal income tax is not the smartest cookie when it comes to tax collection from a large and extremely populous country like India. What ever is the tax structure, it's possible that some unscrupulous elements will always evade it. When it comes to corporates, it's slightly different. The government keeps tab on them with annual filings anyway. But for individual people, income tax is just extremely complicated to enforce and implement.
Consumption and transaction taxes though are much easier as they can be recovered directly from the manufacturers of the products and services. For example, when you buy a loaf of bread you pay the central government, say, a 2.5 percent tax. This tax is not collected by your shop-keeper or the middle man who brings bread from the bakery to the shop. But by the baker who is a manufacturer when he applies the MRP to the bread. This reduces the chances of tax revenue being lost.
The problem with consumption and transaction taxes though is that they make things more expensive for the poor. Under the Income Tax, only those who make a certain amount of income will have to pay tax, but under a nationwide consumption and transaction tax system, everyone ends up sharing a portion of the additional tax burden.

But the solution to that would be actual market-based social welfare for the poor. A food stamp programme on the lines of SNAP in the United States, tax credit subsidies for below poverty line families. While earlier when we used to examine these options they seemed unimplementable in India but today they do not seem to be impossible. With massive Aadhaar enrollment and a National Payments System creating the RuPay payment network, India can pioneer the abolition of the personal income tax.
That would be the actual long-term solution to the problem of black money, as the income tax is inherently problematic and will always result in evasion. Short-term solutions like demonetisation may have fantastic political effect but they will not kill the disease. Only a rationalisation of the tax system will. To implement a nation-wide transaction tax it will take severe political will to restructure some very fundamental centre-state relationships which would then push us one step ahead of the GST.
May be the government can start taking concrete structural steps to improve the amount of income under taxation instead of starting some mad schemes.
Read originally published article: http://bit.ly/2fftNkw